The History of Buchanan County, Missouri

After months of unceasing toil, we have completed the history of Buchanan County. The result proves that we did not overestimate the importance and difficulty of the task. The importance and difficulty of the work result from the same cause, viz: The almost total lack in many instances of reliable data. This difficulty, however, has in a measure been overcome by a systematic canvass of the county, whereby we have been enabled to gather together, glean and compile into comprehensible and permanent form, what, until now, has floated about in the changing mists of tradition; the reader will readily realize how difficult has been this task, and how important that the work is done at this comparatively early date. The first settlers who acted so important a part in the history of the county, and who heretofore have been the sole custodians of much material essential for such a work as this, are rapidly disappearing from among us, and those who remain become less and less reliable as year by year the memory of early times grows indistinct. The importance of the work is enhanced by the fact, that Buchanan county is one of the chief agricultural counties of the State, and further, by the fact, that it contains in point of population the third city in the State. In order to devote that attention to the various interests of the county which its importance demanded, we supposed it would be necessary to make a book of from eight to nine hundred pages. The publication of such a book for a patronage limited to a single county was a hazardous undertaking, viewed from a business standpoint. Much solicitude was felt on this account during the first stages of the enterprise but what misgivings we may have felt, have been dispelled by the generous patronage afforded by the people of the county. We have been so far encouraged by the patronage vouchsafed, that the work has been extended to beyond what was originally intended, and instead of a book of from eight to nine hundred pages as promised in our prospectus, the book approximates eleven hundred pages. Our solicitude for the success of the enterprise in a business sense was natural, but it has not been our sole solicitude; we have likewise intensely desired to make the work reliable, full and attractive, and thereby to merit the public favor, which the people of the county have extended to us. In presenting the work to our many hundred readers, we have the satisfaction of knowing that they will appreciate merit when found, and of further believing that errors will be criticized with the understanding that book-making, like all other kinds of labor, has its peculiar vicissitudes.

 

Table of Contents

CHAPTER I.
LOUISIANA PURCHASE 9

CHAPTER II.
DESCRIPTIVE AND GEOGRAPHICAL 14

CHAPTER III.
GEOLOGY OF MISSOURI 20

CHAPTER IV.
TITLE AND EARLY SETTLEMENTS 26

CHAPTER V.
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION 32

CHAPTER VI.
MISSOURI ADMITTED INTO THE UNION 35

CHAPTER VII.
MISSOURI AS A STATE 40

CHAPTER VIII.
EARLY MILITARY RECORD 46

CHAPTER IX.
CIVIL WAR IN MISSOURI 51

CHAPTER X.
AGRICULTURAL AND MATERIAL WEALTH 60

CHAPTER XI.
EDUCATION 66

CHAPTER XII.
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS 73

HISTORY OF BUCHANAN COUNTY

CHAPTER I.
PREFACTORY 79

CHAPTER II.
PHYSICAL FEATURES 87

CHAPTER III.
GEOLOGY OF BUCHANAN COUNTY 96

CHAPTER IV.
PLATTE PURCHASE 104

CHAPTER V.
EARLY SETTLEMENTS 112

CHAPTER VI.
PIONEER LIFE 141

CHAPTER VII.
ORGANIZATION 152

CHAPTER VIII.
THE FIRST RECORDS 169

CHAPTER IX.
FIRST COUTY HOUSE 179

CHAPTER X.
SECOND COURT HOUSE 188

CHAPTER XI.
MEXICAN WAR - OREGON EXPEDITION 197

CHAPTER XII.
THE CALIFORNIA GOLD EXCITEMENT 197

CHAPTER XIII.
THE COUNTY LUNATIC ASYLUM, POOR HOUSE AND FARM 210

CHAPTER XIV.
FINANCIAL AND POLITICAL 221

CHAPTER XV.
BENCH AND BAR 229

CHAPTER XVI.
CRIMES INCIDENTS, AND ACCIDENTS 225

CHAPTER XVII.
AGRICULTURAL 284

CHAPTER XVIII.
REUNION 304

CHAPTER XIX
BUCHANAN COUNTY DURING THE WAR 327

CHAPTER XX.
COURT HOUSE 334

CHAPTER XXI.
CHURCHES IN RURAL DISTRICTS 344

CHAPTER XXII.
SCHOOLS 349

CHAPTER XXIII.
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY 367

CHAPTER XXIV.
HAMLETS AND VILLAGES 370

HISTORY OF ST. JOSEPH

CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY 385

CHAPTER II.
EARLY EXPEDITIONS AND SETTLEMENTS 389

CHAPTER III.
FROM 1840 TO 1843 400

CHAPTER IV.
OLD SETTLERS AND WHAT THEY DID 413

CHAPTER V.
CITY OFFICERS - 1845 TO 1881 440

CHAPTER VI.
NEWSPAPERS 459

CHAPTER VII.
CHURCHES OF ST. JOSEPH 474

CHAPTER VIII.
SECRET AND BENEVOLENT SOCIETIES IN BUCHANAN COUNTY 506

CHAPTER IX.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF ST. JOSEPH 531

CHAPTER X.
RAILROADS 569

CHAPTER XI.
TRADE, COMMERCE, ETC. 588

CHAPTER XII.
COLLEGES, BANKS, ETC. 616

CHAPTER XIII.
INTERESTING EVENTS 637

CHAPTER XIV.
THE GREAT IRON BRIDGE AND UNION DEPOT 647

CHAPTER XV.
FIRE DEPARTMENT OF ST. JOSEPH 657

BIOGRAPHICAL

LITHOGRAPHIC PORTRAITS

 

Read the Book - Free

Download the Book - Free ( 71.4 MB PDF)

"The Bluff formation," says Professor Swallow, "rests upon the ridges and river bluffs, and descends along their slopes to the lowest valleys, the formation capping all the bluffs of the Missouri from Fort Union to its mouth, and those of the Mississippi from Dubuque to the mouth of the Ohio. It forms the upper stratum beneath the soil of all the high lands, both timber and prairies, of all the counties north of the Osage and Missouri, and also St. Louis. and the Mississippi counties on the south.