History of Des Moines County, Iowa

VOLUME I

In presenting this volume to the people of Des Moines County, the author has this to say. It was with some reluctance he undertook the task of writing a history of the county and its people. He felt such a history ought to be written, but would have preferred that its writing would have fallen to a more competent person. He does not claim that the work presented is a complete history of the county in every respect, nor that it is free from error. To write such a history would be impossible. It is the best that could be produced under the circumstances and within the allotted time for its writing. The writer has lived in the county for fifty-nine years and knew many of the pioneers and early settlers of the county while many of the incidents of which he has written, are from memory.

 

Table of Contents

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION I

CHAPTER II
THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE 8

CHAPTER III
PIKE'S EXPEDITION 10

CHAPTER IV
ORGANIZATIONS OF THE DIFFERENT TERRITORIES OUT OF WHICH DES MOINES COUNTY, IOWA, CAME INTO EXISTENCE 12

CHAPTER V
INDIAN OCCUPATION 18

CHAPTER VI
BLACK HAWK PURCHASE 22

CHAPTER VII
TOPOGRAPHY OF DES MOINES COUNTY, IOWA 26

CHAPTER VIII
GEOLOGY OF DES MOINES COUNTY 31

CHAPTER IX
PIONEERS OF OLD AND NEW DES MOINES COUNTY 46

CHAPTER X
BURLINGTON, ITS FOUNDATION AND GROWTH 95

CHAPTER XI
HISTORY OF BURLINGTON, CONTINUED 110

CHAPTER XII
HAWKEYE PIONEER ASSOCIATION 119

CHAPTER XIII
EXTENSION OF THE CITY LIMITS 147

CHAPTER XIV
TRIAL, SENTENCE AND EXECUTION OF WILLIAM AND STEPHEN HODGES 150

CHAPTER XV
HOTELS OF BURLINGTON 157

CHAPTER XVI
PUBLIC AND OTHER SCHOOLS OF BURLINGTON 162

CHAPTER XVII
WAR WITH MISSOURI 181

CHAPTER XVIII
JUDICIAL DISTRICTS AND JUDGES AND OTHER OFFICES 331

CHAPTER XIX
PUBLIC HIGHWAYS 348

CHAPTER XX
SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR STOCK IN B.M.R.R. CO 353

CHAPTER XXI
BANKS AND BANKING 357

CHAPTER XXII
THE SEMI-CENTENNIAL IN IOWA 364

CHAPTER XXIII
POLITICS AND POLITICIANS 387

CHAPTER XXIV
MEMBERS OF THE DES MOINES COUNTY BAR 398

CHAPTER XXV
SOME OF THE PIONEER MINISTERS OF DES MOINES COUNTY 412

CHAPTER XXVI
MEDICAL PROFESSION 424

CHAPTER XXVII
THE PRESS OF DES MOINES COUNTY 431

CHAPTER XXVIII
RAILWAYS AND THEIR BUILDERS 445

CHAPTER XXIX
DRAINAGE DISTRICTS 460

CHAPTER XXX
HAWKEYE NATIVES 462

CHAPTER XXXI
CHURCHES OF BURLINGTON 465

CHAPTER XXXII
YOUNG MEN'S AND YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF BURLINGTON 487

CHAPTER XXXIII
FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY OF BURLINGTON 492

CHAPTER XXXIV
CRAPO AND OTHER PARKS OF BURLINGTON 498

CHAPTER XXXV
POSTOFFICE AND POSTMASTERS AT BURLINGTON 500

CHAPTER XXXVI
COMMERCIAL EXCHANGE 503

CHAPTER XXXVII
BURLINGTON, AUGUSTA, UNION, BENTON, FLINT RIVER, JACKSON, TAMA AND CONCORDIA TOWNSHIPS 504

CHAPTER XXXVIII
YELLOW SPRINGS AND HURON TOWNSHIPS 518

CHAPTER XXXIX
DANVILLE, PLEASANT GROVE, FRANKLIN AND WASHINGTON TOWNSHIPS 537

 

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VOLUME II

 

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A county is an integral part of a state, and a state, of a nation composed of states. In writing a history of a county, one of necessity must write concerning the activities taken by its people in the affairs of the state or nation, as well as those of its own domestic concerns. The people of a county are not only citizens of the state to which the county belongs, but of the nation of which the state is a part. The people comprising the states at the formation of the Federal Constitution were the fathers of the republic. In the preamble of that Constitution they caused to be written, "We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, etc., do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America," thereby declaring they were citizens of the republic as contradistinguished from their citizenship to state or any other municipal body. They recognized as binding upon them as individuals the Federal Constitution which they had created. From the premises thus laid down it will be seen that in writing a history of a county one must take into consideration all those things with which it is directly connected in so far as its material welfare is concerned, as well as the mental and moral development of its people. To write a complete history of a county one must go back of its organization as a municipal body and discover the condition of things before it came into existence. We want to know who discovered the country of which it is a part; when discovered, and trace in a chronological order, the successive events which have taken place in past times.